1. Margaret W. Conkey, and Joan M. Gero, “Programme to Practice: Gender and Feminism in Archaeology,” Annual Review of Anthropology 26 (1997): 411–437.
2. Ian Watts, “Red Ochre, Body Painting, and Language: Interpreting the Blombos Ochre,” in The Cradle of Language, ed. Rudi Botha and Chris Knight (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 62–92.
3. Joan Gero and Margaret Conkey, eds. Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991).
4. Teresa A. Meade and Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks, eds., A Companion to Gender History (London: Blackwell, 2008).
5. See Anne Solomon, “Gender, Representation, and Power in San Ethnography and Rock Art,” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 11 (1992): 291–329; Eugenia W. Herbert, Iron, Gender and Power: Rituals of Transformation in African Societies (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993); Lyn Wadley, “The Invisible Meat Providers: Women in the Stone Age of South Africa,” in Gender in African Prehistory, ed. Susan Kent (Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira, 1998), 69–81; and Peter R. Schmidt, “Tropes, Materiality, and Ritual Embodiment of African Iron Smelting Furnaces as Human Figures.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 16 (2009): 262–282.
6. See Solomon, “Gender, Representation, and Power, 291; and Thomas Dowson, “hom*osexuality, Queer Theory and Archaeology,” in Interpretive Archaeology: A Reader, ed. Julian Thomas (Leicester, UK: Leicester University Press, 2000), 283–289.
7. Timothy Insoll, Material Explorations in African Archaeology (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).
8. Frans E. Prins and Sian Hall, “Expressions of Fertility in the Rock Art of Bantu-Speaking Agriculturists,” African Archaeological Review 12 (1994): 171–203.
9. Prins and Hall, “Expressions of Fertility in the Rock Art of Bantu-Speaking Agriculturists,” 171.
10. Peter J. Mitchell and Gavin Whitelaw, “The Archaeology of Southernmost Africa from c. 2000 BP to the Early 1800s: A Review of Recent Research,” Journal of African History 46 (2005): 209–418.
11. Insoll, Material Explorations in African Archaeology, 15.
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14. David W. Phillipson, African Archaeology, 3rd ed. (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005); and Insoll, Material Explorations in African Archaeology, 24.
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17. Mitchell and Plug, “Ritual Mutilation,” 147.
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